Citizenship Discussion (Forum Part of Commission)

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Bromo Ivory
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Post by Bromo Ivory »

I am glad that you are jumping in this with both feet! But I have to add, that you are speaking for yourself (as I am) and not CARE. We have to reach an agreement on the details of the policy that CARE would support - this means the membership at large as well as the 2 RA's (me, Princess). And Princess and I would have to be convinced specifically that the details below would support the goals of the CDS.

[quote="michelmanen":12ra8y21]
1. If we are to establish the CDS citizenship as a fee- rather than landbased citizenship, the fee itself must be non-trivial. I suggest that $4.25 a month is the smallest such amount, since this would buy you a reasonable cup of coffee at Starbucks (venti white chocolate moccha for example). Anything less becomes totally trivial both in terms of contribution to the CDS budget and as an enforcement means for our future judicial system.[/quote:12ra8y21]

Issue #1: Fairness of the citizenship tax set higher than minimum current tier:
While I agree that decoupling the citizenship and tier payments means you have to *think* about what you are paying for and what you are getting. I think your proposal of overcharging tier for small landholders (or non landholders) amounts to a large regressive tax. I do not believe it is justified regardless of your preference for coffee (you could also say it is large since it is 2 days' wage for a worker in Thailand!).

Why regressive:
For large landowners, such a fee is trivial since it applies to tier already - and their tier is higher than that - so decoupled or not, their monthly fee is unchanged.
The amount many CDS residents pay currently is significantly (as a %-age) below that figure - so this tax will have the largest impact on those holding small plots in NFS. This would amount to a regressive tax as it stands today. It isn't a poll tax (equally nasty in my opinion) since the larger landowners total bill remains unchanged.

So ... my point is that I find a government expansion by increasing that total monthly bill on small landholders a non starter. If the government needs more money for projects - an across the board increase would be much more equitable - but I am not sure we need the extra revenue at the moment, which brings me to my second and more important point:

Raising taxes/fees is an entirely separate issue from citizenship - by making the minimum fee larger than many in CDS are currently paying for tier it is rolling in a regressive tax increase, which would need to be addressed separately.

[quote:12ra8y21] 2. The fact that this citizenship fee would entitle all citizens to a 512m2 lot which would still need to be purchased but would not attract extra tier fees doesnt mean all citizens would have to buy up to their limit. Some may choose to own less.... 128m2 or 256,2 or whatever... depending on the size of available lots.[/quote:12ra8y21]

Of course - but with the fees you pay, unless you buy at least 512m^2, your tier fees are up to 4x larger than what you could get in some other SIM and share with 3 other tax refugees.

Essentially we would be abolishing the village of Neufeistadt, and its small, affordable plots, and, frankly, this is a large part of the reason I moved in to NFS. (I use the word "abolish" since the plots are all well below 512m^2)

[quote:12ra8y21] 3. If we are able to revitalise our sims and democratic experiment, we could potentially attract many more landless citizens than available land. Lets say we get another 24 landed citizens with the new sim for a total of 100. Let's also say we get 100 landless citizens ar $.25 a month. This would increase oour budget by $527 US a month - or 6324 a year. With this income we can expland into more sims, better advertise our community and become a more attractive travel destination. In effect, we can begin to DO things we just cannot today. [/quote:12ra8y21]

Michel - realize when you increase total fees, you will be pushing out people as well - we have no idea the elasticity of tier payments vs. residency - I suspect it is high enough that we would have a fairly large group leave - and we would be working against the goals of CARE.

[quote:12ra8y21] 4. A uniform base citizenhip fee creates a more level playing field for all citizens - all will contribute meaningful amounts to the CDS Treasury indepedently of how much land they do - or don't- hold. So theargumentof larger land owners that they pay sio much more than the holder of a 128m2 lot would no longer be valid. [/quote:12ra8y21]

I cannot see how a regressive tax accomplishes this. A large landowner pays a lot into CDS - so the financial interest would remain large.

[quote:12ra8y21]5. This will also help us to deal with any fee increases for both old and new sims.[/quote:12ra8y21]

I do think that at some point we will have to address this, though the older SIMs are on older servers, so the reduced fee is due to lag.

[quote:12ra8y21] I would agree with both a cap on landless citizens at no more than the number of landed citizens, and with a deposit fee equal to the purchase fee of a minimum size lot (now 128m2, but in my proposal 512m2).[/quote:12ra8y21]

In the system you propose, this would be completely unneccesary - since you would then have current citizens having to pay deposits to make up for the fact they don't have 512m^2 in order to be fair.

[quote:12ra8y21]The many advantages of my proposal are clear. The one big disadvatage (for some) is that it dilutes the weight of the "founders". Should this be a reason to voluntarily put such a huge break on our growth? I don't think that's what CARE stands for.. Do you?[/quote:12ra8y21]

I don't see how that would do that? I think this penalizes people owning less than 512m^2, and makes Neufreistadt an economic non starter.

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Post by Bromo Ivory »

I am glad that you are jumping in this with both feet! But I have to add, that you are speaking for yourself (as I am) and not CARE. We have to reach an agreement on the details of the policy that CARE would support - this means the membership at large as well as the 2 RA's (me, Princess). And Princess and I would have to be convinced specifically that the details below would support the goals of the CDS.

[quote="michelmanen":4s62nr1n]
1. If we are to establish the CDS citizenship as a fee- rather than landbased citizenship, the fee itself must be non-trivial. I suggest that $4.25 a month is the smallest such amount, since this would buy you a reasonable cup of coffee at Starbucks (venti white chocolate moccha for example). Anything less becomes totally trivial both in terms of contribution to the CDS budget and as an enforcement means for our future judicial system.[/quote:4s62nr1n]

Issue #1: Fairness of the citizenship tax set higher than minimum current tier:
While I agree that decoupling the citizenship and tier payments means you have to *think* about what you are paying for and what you are getting. I think your proposal of overcharging tier for small landholders (or non landholders) amounts to a large regressive tax. I do not believe it is justified regardless of your preference for coffee (you could also say it is large since it is 2 days' wage for a worker in Thailand!).

Why regressive:
For large landowners, such a fee is trivial since it applies to tier already - and their tier is higher than that - so decoupled or not, their monthly fee is unchanged.
The amount many CDS residents pay currently is significantly (as a %-age) below that figure - so this tax will have the largest impact on those holding small plots in NFS. This would amount to a regressive tax as it stands today. It isn't a poll tax (equally nasty in my opinion) since the larger landowners total bill remains unchanged.

So ... my point is that I find a government expansion by increasing that total monthly bill on small landholders a non starter. If the government needs more money for projects - an across the board increase would be much more equitable - but I am not sure we need the extra revenue at the moment, which brings me to my second and more important point:

Raising taxes/fees is an entirely separate issue from citizenship - by making the minimum fee larger than many in CDS are currently paying for tier it is rolling in a regressive tax increase, which would need to be addressed separately.

[quote:4s62nr1n] 2. The fact that this citizenship fee would entitle all citizens to a 512m2 lot which would still need to be purchased but would not attract extra tier fees doesnt mean all citizens would have to buy up to their limit. Some may choose to own less.... 128m2 or 256,2 or whatever... depending on the size of available lots.[/quote:4s62nr1n]

Of course - but with the fees you pay, unless you buy at least 512m^2, your tier fees are up to 4x larger than what you could get in some other SIM and share with 3 other tax refugees.

Essentially we would be abolishing the village of Neufeistadt, and its small, affordable plots, and, frankly, this is a large part of the reason I moved in to NFS. (I use the word "abolish" since the plots are all well below 512m^2)

[quote:4s62nr1n] 3. If we are able to revitalise our sims and democratic experiment, we could potentially attract many more landless citizens than available land. Lets say we get another 24 landed citizens with the new sim for a total of 100. Let's also say we get 100 landless citizens ar $.25 a month. This would increase oour budget by $527 US a month - or 6324 a year. With this income we can expland into more sims, better advertise our community and become a more attractive travel destination. In effect, we can begin to DO things we just cannot today. [/quote:4s62nr1n]

Michel - realize when you increase total fees, you will be pushing out people as well - we have no idea the elasticity of tier payments vs. residency - I suspect it is high enough that we would have a fairly large group leave - and we would be working against the goals of CARE.

[quote:4s62nr1n] 4. A uniform base citizenhip fee creates a more level playing field for all citizens - all will contribute meaningful amounts to the CDS Treasury indepedently of how much land they do - or don't- hold. So theargumentof larger land owners that they pay sio much more than the holder of a 128m2 lot would no longer be valid. [/quote:4s62nr1n]

I cannot see how a regressive tax accomplishes this. A large landowner pays a lot into CDS - so the financial interest would remain large.

[quote:4s62nr1n]5. This will also help us to deal with any fee increases for both old and new sims.[/quote:4s62nr1n]

I do think that at some point we will have to address this, though the older SIMs are on older servers, so the reduced fee is due to lag.

[quote:4s62nr1n] I would agree with both a cap on landless citizens at no more than the number of landed citizens, and with a deposit fee equal to the purchase fee of a minimum size lot (now 128m2, but in my proposal 512m2).[/quote:4s62nr1n]

In the system you propose, this would be completely unneccesary - since you would then have current citizens having to pay deposits to make up for the fact they don't have 512m^2 in order to be fair.

[quote:4s62nr1n]The many advantages of my proposal are clear. The one big disadvatage (for some) is that it dilutes the weight of the "founders". Should this be a reason to voluntarily put such a huge break on our growth? I don't think that's what CARE stands for.. Do you?[/quote:4s62nr1n]

I don't see how that would do that? I think this penalizes people owning less than 512m^2, and makes Neufreistadt an economic non starter.

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Post by Patroklus Murakami »

Is anyone able to find any threads related to citizenship on the old LL Neualtenburg group forum? I've been searching for the past hour but haven't found anything that would be useful for this discussion. I also have the feeling that we may be retreading old ground so it would be good to know what issues came up when this was discussed previously. Anybody got any threads bookmarked?

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Post by Bromo Ivory »

Good idea, Pat! I would like to have some issues brought to the surface.

Given that we are larger than in the past, as well - and no longer on the mainland - it will be interesting to see what issues get teased out.

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Post by Aliasi Stonebender »

[quote="Patroklus Murakami":6yzu4nz2]Is anyone able to find any threads related to citizenship on the old LL Neualtenburg group forum? I've been searching for the past hour but haven't found anything that would be useful for this discussion. I also have the feeling that we may be retreading old ground so it would be good to know what issues came up when this was discussed previously. Anybody got any threads bookmarked?[/quote:6yzu4nz2]

No, although this has indeed been ground. Now, the original Neualtenburg just required sponsorship and tier donation, as I recall. Nburg 2.0 was strictly a land co-op; you became a citizen by buying land. Any discussion of citizenship HAS to be hand in hand with what the desired purpose of the CDS is. Given the forum-based nature of so much of the CDS these days, I can see why the 'uncouple citizenship from land' approach is so popular.

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Noobi's attempt to translate wikipedia to SL terms

Post by Tanoujin Milestone »

Too much to read it, i know. skip, if you like, i owe you a drink.

SL Residents are individual users who may have multiple accounts. The relation LL-Resident is a service-customer relation. There are no rights to political participation, the Lindens rule the world in God modus. The concept of nationality can hardly be applied within SL since a Resident is not born, but simply logs on and rezzes for the first time and has no predefined ethnicity in world (jus soli/jus sanguinis). If we want to use the term, we should be aware that all possible inworld nationalities are gained by authoring or naturalization. In law, naturalization refers to an act whereby a person acquires a citizenship. IMO this is the only non illusionary venue to political participation under the rule of LL: you found a state or you join one to be a citizen. Citizenship derives from a legal relationship with a state. The ones who have their home set to Anzere for example, are *not* Anzere Natives, this is just nonsense. "Home" is a funny name for rezzing spot in that context.

In first life immigration implies long term permanent residence and often eventual citizenship by the immigrants. This makes no sense in SL. Status quo at the Confederated Democratic Simulators is: you become a citizen because you want to reside as long as you like on that sims, and you take a residence, because you want to be a citizen. This is equivalent at the moment, close to the idea of historical polis citizenry. A CDS citizen has to maintain a home on a CDS sim, that is the current rule in force. Polis citizenry is characterized by internal equality and external exclusivity. This exclusivity is indeed a problem, and there are different ways to deal with it: permit subletting is one example. Set up more simulators and handle a list of prospectives is another. (Possibly the status of a prospective could substitute the status of an immigrant without active political rights in the current discussion)
Another analogy to ancient polis citizenship is the ban. Modern Citizenship of a nation-state confers an inalienable right of residence in that state - quite a difference. We need the ban as ultimate enforcement.
As a side note: pull factors to immigration are opportunities, enjoyment, education, security and relations. The main push factor on SL could be to escape dictatorship (gentle or not), but this is my personal view. (Gwyn, i hope you have no IP rights on that)

Immigration could be a device to boost small population numbers. More differences to first life: it will not change the economy as much. There is no access list - the borders are open, internal trade has no point at this stage of development.

Not everyone who worries about the impact on the CDS identity is per se a xenophobic chauvinist. High volume immigration would be desirable anyway, the choice if coupled with residency (as it would naturally be in first life) or disconnected is about consequences as far as predictable and public control.

Quotation and end:
"No state currently allows full freedom of movement across its borders, and international human rights treaties do not confer a general right to enter another state. According to Article 13 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, citizens may not be forbidden to leave their country. There is no similar provision regarding entry of non-citizens."

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Post by Bromo Ivory »

Interesting thougt experiment:

As a "Citizen" of CDS, one must rent a number of prims from the government (currently 24 is the minimum) in order to maintain this citizenship. First, by paying a large deposit to take custodianship of the prims, and secondly by paying a maintenance fee. There are a limited number of prims available which limits the amount of citizens that can join.

Would we be willing to forgo the requirement to own the prims if they would be willing to pay the maintenance fee?

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Post by Jon Seattle »

[quote="Bromo Ivory":iepmd5ya]
As a "Citizen" of CDS, one must rent a number of prims from the government (currently 24 is the minimum) in order to maintain this citizenship. First, by paying a large deposit to take custodianship of the prims, and secondly by paying a maintenance fee. [/quote:iepmd5ya]To the contrary. To be a member of the cooperative you purchase a transferable share of the coop's capital and then pay a proportional amount of it's monthly expenditures with almost zero added for administrative overhead. There are very few consumer coops in RL that provide such a great deal.

[quote="Bromo Ivory":iepmd5ya]Would we be willing to forgo the requirement to own the prims if they would be willing to pay the maintenance fee?[/quote:iepmd5ya]In what sense would such a person be a "member" if they had not bought a share in our combined capital plant?

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Post by michelmanen »

[quote:3nv2pu2l]In what sense would such a person be a "member" if they had not bought a share in our combined capital plant[/quote:3nv2pu2l]

In the sense that membership does not depend on purchasing "capital plant" shares, but on participating in community projects and activities and making a meaningful contribution to them.

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Post by Leon »

My thoughts are a little simpler.

Personally I'd prefer all CDS citizens to own land within the CDS. You know, actually make a real commitment to the community as opposed to just buying votes?

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Post by Bromo Ivory »

[quote="Jon Seattle":9kshvsnn]In what sense would such a person be a "member" if they had not bought a share in our combined capital plant?[/quote:9kshvsnn]

When talking about capital, I think it is helpful to use companies as a loose analogy - parts are weak - but I think it can be illustrative:

The value of CDS - the value of the capital - is made up of the following:

1. The tangible/semi-tangible assets (in this case the piece of the server)
2. The intangibles

When companies are valued - the total assets of a company are usually only a portion of the total "worth" of the company. The people that make up a company - their creative energies and talent to help make the group vibrant and productive towards their goals.

Employees can but are not required to own stock - but are stakeholders.

But bringing this into perspective - I have no problem with proposing a small "buy in" to make someone a citizen - which is what I think you are getting at - but I would like to know more about this. After all this will need buy in from all 3 factions - at least to a large degree to get such an amendment passed.

So ... guys care to make any suggestions?

Last edited by Anonymous on Fri Aug 31, 2007 11:54 am, edited 1 time in total.

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Post by Bromo Ivory »

[quote="Leon":3qb9ijzw]My thoughts are a little simpler.

Personally I'd prefer all CDS citizens to own land within the CDS. You know, actually make a real commitment to the community as opposed to just buying votes?

Regards
Leon[/quote:3qb9ijzw]

What if they were to "purchase" a share in CDS - give capital to CDS - in exchange for citizenship.

To a degree we all "buy" our citizenship, though, and I do wonder sometimes about what "real commitment" means?

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Post by Leon »

Bromo,

I agree with your reasoning, however believe that if you own land you are showing a higher level of commitment to the CDS.

In my mind this is a 'test' of citizenship, not whether you pay-in money, but rather whether you are willing to go that step further and own land ... and maintain it.

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Post by michelmanen »

Citizenship based on land ownership has been abolished long ago. Citizens pay taxes. That does not mean their votes are bought. As long as we remain a purely landed gentry and exclude outsiders on that basis, we are nothing but an oligarchy pretending to be democratic. In fact, we are no more "democratic" in the modern sense of the word than was ancient Athens where citizens formed only the upper cast of the entire population of the polis.

Those who are happy to with this profoundly undemocratic state o affairs have the right to do so; but they cannot at the same time profess they are democratic except in the narrowest sense of the word: each landed person has one vote. All those who are not, are excluded. After all, both the UK and US had such a system once - so why not us??!

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Post by michelmanen »

Leon,

There is no "land" to "maintain". Al there is, is some space on a server for which one pays a fee.

In my opinion, it is a greater test of commitment to regularly pay a citizenship fee without being given some "server space/land" in return than the other way around. In the end, the result is the same: committed landless citizens will pay the fee. Landed citizens who are not committed will sell their lot or abandon it. Your test is, therefore, of no great help here -other than making the false assumption that "because" one buys some server space, one is inherently worthier of being a citizen than someone who pays a fee in the exact same amount buy gets nothing back.

Michel

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