Legal system poll

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What would you consider more off-putting when considering whether to join a state such as Neufreuistadt?

The fact that it is very unclear to everyone (even those who operate it) how the legal system works because there are very few texts and no clear rules of procedure, and that the legal system is therefore highly unpredictable.
3
100%
The fact that the legal system is fully developed, with detailed texts (accompanied by simplified summaries), setting out clear procedures and consistent judgments of law, which, like any real-life legal system, gets somewhat complex in places.
0
No votes
I would find neither off-putting at all.
0
No votes
I would find both exactly equally off-putting, and would rather not be subject to laws or government at all.
0
No votes
 
Total votes: 3

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Ashcroft Burnham
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Legal system poll

Post by Ashcroft Burnham »

In all the discussions about the developments to our legal system that I have been proposing, there has been some suggestion that a fully-developed legal system, with finely nuanced laws and a detailed structure, would be so complex as to be off-putting to a significant number of potential citizens. I disagreed (see [url=http://forums.neufreistadt.info/viewtop ... 5:3sdj2jyl]here[/url:3sdj2jyl] for details), stating that it makes no more sense to complain about a legal system being complex than it does about an icecube being cold, and that it is better to have a legal system whose rules are clear and predictable, that pre-empts the complexity of the reality to which it will be applied, than one which wrongly assumes that the reality is simple.

What is missing from the discussion, however, is empirical evidence about just whether people will be put off from joining us because our legal system is a proper, developed legal system, rather than something rather sketchy as it is now.

Please answer the poll above on what, if anything, you would find more off-putting, so that further information can be made available for those who are tasked with deciding the issue. I am happy to answer any queries.

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Re: Legal system poll

Post by Diderot Mirabeau »

This has got to be one of the more manipulatively worded questionnaires I've seen in the history of my participation in Neufreistadt / N'burg discussion forums.

I'm sorry but I'm not going to vote on this since I do not feel that my viewpoint is accurately represented by any of the choices given. I'd rather vote for pie and I can only assume it must have been meant as a tongue-in-cheek comment on the current state of affairs with the judiciary legislation.

Compromise is a necessary aspect of governing a democracy and it is my firm belief that misrepresenting the viewpoint of one's political opponents is not likely to lead to constructive results in relation to that goal.

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Re: Legal system poll

Post by Ashcroft Burnham »

[quote="Diderot Mirabeau":1w41n7gq]This has got to be one of the more manipulatively worded questionnaires I've seen in the history of my participation in Neufreistadt / N'burg discussion forums.

I'm sorry but I'm not going to vote on this since I do not feel that my viewpoint is accurately represented by any of the choices given. I'd rather vote for pie and I can only assume it must have been meant as a tongue-in-cheek comment on the current state of affairs with the judiciary legislation.

Compromise is a necessary aspect of governing a democracy and it is my firm belief that misrepresenting the viewpoint of one's political opponents is not likely to lead to constructive results in relation to that goal.[/quote:1w41n7gq]

Can you tell me how precisely that you think the question misrepresents the position? Do you think that it is not very unclear to everyone (even those who operate it) how our current legal system works because there are very few texts and no clear rules of procedure, and that the legal system is therefore highly unpredictable? What is your unrepresented viewpoint?

It is most unclear to me, I am afraid, what particular thing that you are thinking that I am misrepresenting, or how you think that I am misrepresenting it. How would you have the question worded?

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Re: Legal system poll

Post by Diderot Mirabeau »

I apologise for my spontaneous outburst in the above. It was not a very constructive reaction to an earnest challenge.

Like you Ashcroft I much prefer a judiciary system founded on explicit legal texts and procedures rather than on ad hoc decision-making. However, I believe that in this matter it is not as black and white a question as your survey tends to depict it as. Justice's initiative illustrates this nicely.

Most certainly the goal for the development of a judiciary for Neufreistadt should be something as evolved as what you have proposed Ashcroft. However, I think that the most viable route for the political experiment that is Neufreistadt is to evolve gradually and in small steps considering that we are in relatively uncharted territories when it comes to the question of how to conduct governance in a virtual community consisting of some 30+ individuals. In other words we cannot afford to make too many assumptions in developing our frameworks of governance and it is therefore prudent to adopt an approach similar to that of a man walking on thin ice - i.e. one small step at a time.

I think a usual metaphor to consider for our development is that of a society experiencing a historical progression from a primitive stage to a more advanced one.

When it comes to the judiciary it would be fair to say that we are at the moment pretty much at the feudal stage and that we are taking a first step in the direction of a more developed judiciary necessitated in part by the implementation of our commercial legislation and the development of other governmental institutions.

As I've made it clear before I'd therefore personally prefer that we create a legal system that is fair, light-weight, transparent, codified and most important of all understandable by all and not dependent on a heavy expenditure of resources either in terms of monetary expenses or the time devoted to it by its citizens.

On the basis of the above I think that an approach that strives to modularise the components of the system and ideally also to implement them gradually as we gain experience and are able to move forward without to many unqualified assumptions is preferable to a big bang implementation of a highly evolved system possible embodying a lot of implicit assumptions about external circumstances that might be suitable in an RL UK societal context but not necessarily in a context of an international, virtual community of 30 inhabitants run by a government with limited powers of enforcement.

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Diderot et al

Post by Rubaiyat »

I have to agree with Diderot, though I cannot put my finger on why.

The thing that causes me anxiety AS A CITIZEN is the change in a long standing system, and the fear that it will be changed quickly, and without proper review by the citizens AND end up biting me in the ass in the future.

Though I do not understand the current system, I am curious as to how many actions have been put through it, and how many people feel that their particular action ended unfairly. In the course of changing a system such as this it is reasonable to call upon some data that says that it is broken first.

Just a thought, and not too well formed at that.

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Re: Legal system poll

Post by Ashcroft Burnham »

[quote="Diderot Mirabeau":2wshrbb0]Like you Ashcroft I much prefer a judiciary system founded on explicit legal texts and procedures rather than on ad hoc decision-making. However, I believe that in this matter it is not as black and white a question as your survey tends to depict it as. Justice's initiative illustrates this nicely.[/quote:2wshrbb0]

Have you read my response to his suggestions? If so, what is your view on the points that I raise in that response?

[quote:2wshrbb0]Most certainly the goal for the development of a judiciary for Neufreistadt should be something as evolved as what you have proposed Ashcroft. However, I think that the most viable route for the political experiment that is Neufreistadt is to evolve gradually and in small steps considering that we are in relatively uncharted territories when it comes to the question of how to conduct governance in a virtual community consisting of some 30+ individuals. In other words we cannot afford to make too many assumptions in developing our frameworks of governance and it is therefore prudent to adopt an approach similar to that of a man walking on thin ice - i.e. one small step at a time.

I think a usual metaphor to consider for our development is that of a society experiencing a historical progression from a primitive stage to a more advanced one.

When it comes to the judiciary it would be fair to say that we are at the moment pretty much at the feudal stage and that we are taking a first step in the direction of a more developed judiciary necessitated in part by the implementation of our commercial legislation and the development of other governmental institutions.[/quote:2wshrbb0]

What you are suggesting is really quite unclear, I am afraid. Justice Soothsayer has taken parts of my original [b:2wshrbb0]Judiciary Bill[/b:2wshrbb0] and made them into separate bills. As I have explained very carefully in my response to his post, if they are all passed together, there is no advantage in doing it that way, and if some are passed, but not others, the resulting system becomes incoherent and unable to operate at all. I explain that in some detail in response to Justice's post. Nobody has sought to reply to my response, arguing against what I suggest. This is such an important topic that public debate on the point is essential. Why do you reject each of the arguments that I advance in that post?

The point is that some changes can only work if they are all done at once. One cannot move house one room at a time, which is what Justice appears to be trying to do with his split bills. I still cannot conceive what advantage that there would be to having some of his bills enacted and not others. What would you suggest enacted first? What woud be the advantage of having that/those enacted, but not the others?

Incidentally, feudal legal systems were far, far more complex both than the legal system that we have now and the one that I propose: they were filled with arcane rules (the law of heraldry alone would take up multiple volumes). I quite agree that we are a small community in its early stages and that we need a legal system to match. I believe that the legal system that I propose does match it. I have yet to see any reasoned arguments, as opposed to mere assertions, to the contrary.

[quote:2wshrbb0]As I've made it clear before I'd therefore personally prefer that we create a legal system that is fair, light-weight, transparent, codified and most important of all understandable by all and not dependent on a heavy expenditure of resources either in terms of monetary expenses or the time devoted to it by its citizens.[/quote:2wshrbb0]

Again, I agree, and I think that the system that I propose, as I propose it, is all of these things. Why do you think differently? As stated above, this issue is an extremely important one to debate publicly, and I am very disappointed so far that people have not responded, either in agreement, or with reasons for disagreement, to the my response to Justice's original proposals.

I think that breaking it down into little pieces and passing it bit by bit will not acheive the objectives that you seek above: an incoherent system will not be fair because it will not be functional, nor will it be understandable by all, since an incoherent thing cannot be understood by anybody. It will require far [i:2wshrbb0]more[/i:2wshrbb0] expenditure of time than the system that I propose because there will need to be lots of debates, for each individual bill, and lots of implementation procedures, instead of one. There will be far [i:2wshrbb0]more[/i:2wshrbb0] changes (in that there will be a far greater number of different states of our legal system as time passes), making it far less clear to everybody what is happening. Resources will need to be expended each time that there is a change to catch up with it. It is more efficient to change all at once. Furthermore, the [i:2wshrbb0]substantive[/i:2wshrbb0] differences that Justice's system proposes (that nobody at all seems to have talked about), such as requiring the Scientific Council to consider [i:2wshrbb0]every[/i:2wshrbb0] judicial appointment would require far [i:2wshrbb0]more[/i:2wshrbb0] expenditure of time of existing citizens than the streamlined, autonomous Judiciary Commission that I propose. Again, I am concerned that this issue i s not being debated.

[quote:2wshrbb0]On the basis of the above I think that an approach that strives to modularise the components of the system and ideally also to implement them gradually as we gain experience and are able to move forward without to many unqualified assumptions is preferable to a big bang implementation of a highly evolved system possible embodying a lot of implicit assumptions about external circumstances that might be suitable in an RL UK societal context but not necessarily in a context of an international, virtual community of 30 inhabitants run by a government with limited powers of enforcement.[/quote:2wshrbb0]

I am at a loss to think what wrong assumptions that the system that I propose might be making. In my original post, I wrote at great length about how the system that I propose will fit in with our community, both in terms of its ability to use no more resources than we have (it will need just one judge who does no other official job, and, if at all possible, one clerk who can easily do other official jobs) at our current size, and can expand gradually as needed, and in terms of the way in which the limited powers of enforcement that we have would be used, how coercive orders (banishment and forfeiture) would be used to back non-coercive orders (such as fines and the payment of compensation), and how those are sufficently effective to make the legal system functional, and, although not as effective against non-citizens as we might like, certainly not wholly ineffective agains them. Can you identify what questionable assumptions that my system makes? If you cannot, are you not the one who is making the assumptions?

I am very concerned that there is insufficient debate here about people's concerns about the system that I propose: since I am at a loss to understand many of the concerns that are being raised, I rather suspect that they arise out of misunderstandings that can be corrected. If the concerns are genuine, then the only way that I will be able to understand what they are, exactly, so that I can modify my proposals accordingly (as I have done in response to a number of concerns and suggestions) is to understand the reasoning behind them, including the reasoning for rejecting any responses that I might make to the original expression of the concerns.

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Re: Diderot et al

Post by Ashcroft Burnham »

[quote="Rubaiyat":1th5cesz]The thing that causes me anxiety AS A CITIZEN is the change in a long standing system, and the fear that it will be changed quickly, and without proper review by the citizens AND end up biting me in the ass in the future.[/quote:1th5cesz]

I have suggested a mechanism for proper review, a Judiciary Review Panel, which would monitor the system and produce a report making recommendations as to what, if any, changes are needed after the system has been running for a while. What, if any, other kind of review, other than debate in these fora, for which there has been ample opportunity, do you think necessary?

As I explain carefully above, changing the system "slowly" will do more harm than good. Why are you more worried about the new system that I propose "biting [you] in the ass" than the present one, especially sice the latter is inherently less predictable?

[quote:1th5cesz]Though I do not understand the current system, I am curious as to how many actions have been put through it...[/quote:1th5cesz]

One.

[quote:1th5cesz]...and how many people feel that their particular action ended unfairly.[/quote:1th5cesz]

One.

[quote:1th5cesz] In the course of changing a system such as this it is reasonable to call upon some data that says that it is broken first.[/quote:1th5cesz]

Apart from the above, I did post in detail, both in my original post, and in my executive summary, all the flaws of the existing system. Do you think that there is anything wrong with that analysis? If so, what?

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Re: Diderot et al

Post by Rubaiyat »

[quote:757rrp7e]I have suggested a mechanism for proper review, a Judiciary Review Panel, which would monitor the system and produce a report making recommendations as to what, if any, changes are needed after the system has been running for a while. What, if any, other kind of review, other than debate in these fora, for which there has been ample opportunity, do you think necessary?[/quote:757rrp7e]

I shall look for this, I was initially replying to the language of the poll.

[quote:757rrp7e]As I explain carefully above, changing the system "slowly" will do more harm than good. Why are you more worried about the new system that I propose "biting [you] in the ass" than the present one, especially sice the latter is inherently less predictable?[/quote:757rrp7e]

please do not misunderstand me, I am not talking about changing the system piecemeal, but making sure it has plenty of time for review, revision and feedback. There has to be some way to reach the people who will be affected by it, and a discussion in a forum with a 4am RA meeting isn't quite enough for me. I am not against replacing the system, but it makes no sense to me to replace one more or less untested system with another just because we can (and for that matter I realize this is not your motive, I believe you want to see a fair, understandable system implemented).

[quote:757rrp7e][quote:757rrp7e]Though I do not understand the current system, I am curious as to how many actions have been put through it...[/quote:757rrp7e]

One.

[quote:757rrp7e]...and how many people feel that their particular action ended unfairly.[/quote:757rrp7e]

One.[/quote:757rrp7e]

Was this the Ulrike debacle or another? Her dissatisfaction doesn't trouble me (I don't believe there was any way to satisfy her), but I do believe some mistakes were made with respect to the handling of her. Regardless, with respect to this one case what has happened since, and is the city content with this?

[quote:757rrp7e][quote:757rrp7e] In the course of changing a system such as this it is reasonable to call upon some data that says that it is broken first.[/quote:757rrp7e]

Apart from the above, I did post in detail, both in my original post, and in my executive summary, all the flaws of the existing system. Do you think that there is anything wrong with that analysis? If so, what?[/quote:757rrp7e]

I shall look for your earlier writing, no promises on a quick reply though. As I said I agree with what I believe your motivations are, but I like my government to move slow. And I like public meetings in world to discuss issues of governance and system.

rs

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Re: Diderot et al

Post by Ashcroft Burnham »

[quote="Rubaiyat":33y6xr5v]please do not misunderstand me, I am not talking about changing the system piecemeal, but making sure it has plenty of time for review, revision and feedback. There has to be some way to reach the people who will be affected by it, and a discussion in a forum with a 4am RA meeting isn't quite enough for me. I am not against replacing the system, but it makes no sense to me to replace one more or less untested system with another just because we can (and for that matter I realize this is not your motive, I believe you want to see a fair, understandable system implemented).[/quote:33y6xr5v]

Ahh, sorry for misunderstanding you: I thought that you were supporting Diderot's support for Justice's piecemeal proposal. I agree that there should be plenty of discussion, and I have been disappointed so far at how little discussion that there has been on the forums. In-world discussions can be useful in some respects, but, really, forum discussion is more effective with anything that requires reflective contemplation or is even slightly complicated, such as a legal system. That doesn't mean that in-world discussions about it have no value, but they should be preceeded by a thorough debate on the forums first.

I was rather hoping that there would be more debate of my proposals before we moved to implement them, but hardly anybody responded after weeks and weeks of my initial post being up (and then only on a few narrow issues), so some people (quite eminent people such as Gwynneth) suggested that they just adopt the system wholesale and change it later if necessary. With that in mind, I drafted the [b:33y6xr5v]Judiciary Bill[/b:33y6xr5v] based on the limited feedback that I had had. I was, as you might understand, rather put out when people then started objecting to it on grounds not raised in the forum discussions at all, and therefore not discussed properly.

[quote:33y6xr5v]Was this the Ulrike debacle or another? Her dissatisfaction doesn't trouble me (I don't believe there was any way to satisfy her), but I do believe some mistakes were made with respect to the handling of her. Regardless, with respect to this one case what has happened since, and is the city content with this?[/quote:33y6xr5v]

I largely agree with you, but the point is that the only case that we have ever had was not well handled and caused problems. She might not have been satisfied even if it had been handled well, but, however reasonable or unreasonable that she was inclined to be, she did have some genuine grounds for disatisfaction (such as that the court did not follow any particular set of defined procedures), although, it has to be said that, since she was the one who designed the system in the first place, and omitted in that original design to include detailed provisions for a sophisticated judiciary, she is rather doing no more than reaping what she sowed.

[quote:33y6xr5v]I shall look for your earlier writing, no promises on a quick reply though. As I said I agree with what I believe your motivations are, but I like my government to move slow. And I like public meetings in world to discuss issues of governance and system.[/quote:33y6xr5v]

As I said above, public meetings in-world can be useful, but only after a thorough debate on the forum. There has been plenty of chance for a thorough debate on the forum, but it has not been taken. It is somewhat surprising to see people complaining about the lack of consultation, however, when there has been a detailed, discursive outline of my plans on the forums for about a month now, to which few people have replied (when I expected more replies and a more in-depth discussion), and when, in frustration at the lack of replies, and on suggestion from a very senior and highly respected member of the community, I instigate the proposal in full in the hope that it will instead be reviewed as it is operating, only then to find the concerns coming out of the woodwork and not being properly discussed when I post my responses to those concerns on the forum.

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Better empirical evidence

Post by Ashcroft Burnham »

[b:ewut6482][u:ewut6482]Better empirical evidence[/b:ewut6482][/u:ewut6482]

The purpose of this poll, although virtually nobody has taken part in it, was to establish that complexity in a legal system [i:ewut6482]per se[/i:ewut6482] is not in the least likely to have the effect of being offputting to prospective citizens, as John Seattle had claimed that it would during the CSDF meeting before last.

However, upon reflection, it strikes me that there is all around us far stronger evidence of that than any poll on this forum could ever be: 300,000 people have signed up to SecondLife, whose terms of service are inordinately complex (and, more than just complex, arguably objectionable on a number of grounds); millions of people buy computer software packages whose licence agreements are vast, rambling documents filled with obscure legal terminology, and are, for the most part, not deterred thereby; people take out bank accounts and buy insurance, and in order to do so, enter into contracts of sometimes breathtaking complexity, yet banks and insurance companies are not concerned that requiring the same will drive customers away (and there is no evidence that any significant numbers of such customers are driven away); people living in third world countries in which there is little, or little effective, legal system, aspire to (and, in so far as they can, do) move to first world countries with vastly complicated legal systems. All around, there is evidence of people being wholly undeterred by the complexity of legal agreements or institutions.

What, I suggest, people are far [i:ewut6482]more[/i:ewut6482] likely to be concerned about is the [i:ewut6482]substance[/i:ewut6482] and [i:ewut6482]effectiveness[/i:ewut6482] of any legal system. For all the reasons that I have given many times before, the legal system that I propose will be far fairer and more effective than the legal system that we have now. For that reason, it is more likely that such a legal system would [i:ewut6482]encourage[/i:ewut6482], rather than deter, people from joining our nation.

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