Confederation Bill -- or Beathan Rocking the Boat

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Beathan
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Confederation Bill -- or Beathan Rocking the Boat

Post by Beathan »

A bill to create a framework for equitable unification of the CDS with other democratic virtual nations in Secondlife in a manner that preserves and protects the rights of the citizens and the cultural differences and legitimate autonomy of the unified micronations:

Whereas the attempted unification of the CDS with Al Andalus failed, in part, due to difficulties in merging the different forms and styles of government and estate ownership into a single federal unit;

And whereas the Citizens and RA of the CDS recognize the desirability of forming enhanced and close relations, even to the point of confederation, with other Secondlife Democracies;

And whereas the Citizens and RA of the CDS recognize that the Federal representative unicameral democracy practiced by the CDS is only one of several potential forms of virtual democracy;

And whereas the Citizens and RA of the CDS recognize that the culture and history of the CDS may not be a culture or history other democratic virtual micronations want to join through full unification:

Be it resolved that:

A Commission shall be formed to draft Articles of Confederation under which other virtual micronations can join with the CDS in common projects with limited sharing of government and institutions on a confederation model, rather than on a federation model. These Articles of Confederation shall state strict and permanent limits on the power of the Confederated Government and shall provide for equitable distribution of governing authority among the micronations that join together in the confederation. These Articles of Confederation shall require that all participating micronations have some democratic form of governance and some minimum level of enfranchised voters, but shall otherwise not require governmental forms in a confederated micronation. These Articles of Confederation shall provide for revenue generation sufficient to pay for the expenses of the Confederation, but shall provide that the manner of generating and paying the revenue shall be left to the discretion of the participating micronations, provided such is paid, and the Confederation shall have no direct taxation or tier-payment rights with regard to any individual citizen of any participating micronation. These Articles ofConfederation shall expressly reserve matters of land use, land ownership (with the exception of advertising and embassy land in nonCDS sims), general police power, and general governance jurisdiction to the confederated micronation, excluding such matters from the governance or other jurisdiction of the CDS as defined by the Articles of Confederation.

The proposed Articles of Confederation shall be drafted by the Commission and submitted to the RA for submission, with any changes the RA deems proper, to the citizens of the CDS through a special referendum. Upon passage, the Constitution of the Confederation of Democratic Simululators will be renamed as “The Constitution of the Core Sims of the Confederation of Democratic Simulators”, and the current CDS Sims, along with any future expansions authorized by the RA, shall be called “The Core Sims of the Confederation of Democratic Simulators.” The jurisdiction of the RA shall apply only to the Core Sims thus defined, but shall be general jurisdiction over those sims.

My initial thoughts:

There are many good experiments in virtual democracy going at the moment, each with its particular flavor and forms. It would be good to link up with these to the extent we can, but we must not do so in a way that seems hegemonic or invasive, and certainly not in a way that replaces their own flavor or institutional forms with our own. That said, there are also benefits from scale and strength in numbers.

A Confederation form of political union (as opposed to the Federal system we have, even though we call ourselves a “Confederation”) can create these social and political links without threatening to have either participant absorbed into the other. I was not here for the Odyssey of the Al Andalus merger, but it seems that the fear of each side that it would lose itself in the other was, perhaps, the primary impediment to what would have been a wonderful union. Like a good marriage, I think such unions should preserve and enhance what is best about the parties – and that requires that each remain itself.

So, true to form, I am breaking my promise to myself and the CDS to ease myself slowly back into the community, and instead announce my presence with a sweeping, and no doubt controversial, proposal to address a problem that has already passed and which may never come again.

My initial thoughts on the Articles –

1. They should define very specific, very limited areas of activity for the Confederation, reserving all other matters to the confederated sims. I think that foreign embassy and advertising is scalable and cheaper when done in groups – especially if those groups advertise in cooperation (each offering a particular version of democracy) rather than in competition (each needing to sell itself as superior to the others). Then the interested people can choose from among the share offering, rather than choose among competing alternatives, which I think benefits all involved. So, I think the Articles should provide for a “foreign office” with a “foreign secretary”.

2. Perhaps some universal concern, such as anti-griefing rules and enforcement, can be done most efficiently by a larger confederation. If so, the Articles should provide for “home office” with a “home secretary.” The Home Secretary can and should also arrange generally sponsored events and internal cultural and commerce exchanges.

3. There needs to be revenue, especially if there are expenses maintaining advertising and/or embassies. However, I think the revenue should not come from individuals, who should be encouraged to enhance local identity and local relationships. Thus, I would propose that revenue by paid on a per sim basis or a per capita basis (I prefer per capita – setting it at, say, L$100/per citizen initially), but should be paid in a lump sum by each confederated micronation. Nonetheless, this will require some revenue apparatus.

4. Even though some confederated micronations could be direct democracies, I think that participation in the confederation has to be by representation. I would propose a mixture of per-sim and population based representation, with each sim with a population over 10 being accorded a representative, with an additional representative at a population of 60 and a third with a population of 110, to a maximum of three representatives per sim. I would then leave selection and apportionment of representatives (provided it was democratic) up to each micronation (that is – they could hold elections and be represented sim-by-sim, or could have at-large representatives, etc.)

I am a big believer in prior planning. I find that most events are not truly unforeseeable, and that wise people plan for events that might not happen on the chance that they will. To this end, although we are still licking bleeding wounds from our last attempt at unification with another micronation, I think we should nonetheless plan for and establish a process for other attempts in the future – and do so when the outcome of recent events is fresh in our minds so that we can incorporate lessons learned into the process.

Beathan Vale

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Arria Perreault
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Re: Confederation Bill -- or Beathan Rocking the Boat

Post by Arria Perreault »

Hi Beathan! Welcome back in CDS!
Is it an obligation for CDS to get married? Many poeple are very happy to stay single... ;-)
If your proposal is to build a confederation with many other communities, I find it interesting. I would like to read a list of potential candidates. If it is only an other way to put us together with AA, I think it's really too early for both communities. There are informal relations between the two communities and we should let them evolve.
I have several remarks concerning your proposal.

1. I think that such a project need a goal that can interest other communities that can decide to join. A possible goal would be to develop a common space or common activities. There are large communities based on activities like sailing. What would be the goal of your confederation ? Is the reflexion about virtual democracies the goal?
2. Your confederation will impose to all communities that join it to organize supplementary elections and campaigns. What will be the reward of this? I don't think that advertising and embassies are worth to all these efforts and the money each community will have to pay to participate to this Confederation.

I am in favour of a federalist system. I think that we should start to build it inside CDS. We have already today the regional comittees of the roman sims and the alpine-bavarian sims. Now these comittees are in charge of events. They get some money from CDS. They could get more responsibilities, especially in the improving of the lanscape, the infrastructures and buildings. It this system works inside CDS, we can developp it.

In any case, I am interested to work in such a commission.

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Re: Confederation Bill -- or Beathan Rocking the Boat

Post by Beathan »

Arria --

Thanks for the welcome back. The goal of my proposal is not to breathe life back into the AA merger. To mix cliches -- I think that dead horse has flown (at least for the forseeable future). Also, I don't really have any other sims or projects in mind specifically (although Jon Seattle's Cedar Island comes to mind as a possibility). Rather, I think that SL may experience contraction soon -- or it might experience a new round of growth -- and either case will put pressures on the CDS and similar SL projects that might be relieved with some group effort among them. The idea is to provide a framework for such group efforts if they become useful or necessary.

I agree that the CDS need not "marry up" with any other sim or project -- but I think that we should think about the possibility and get our idea of fair and equitable vows straight before we entertain proposals.

Beathan

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Re: Confederation Bill -- or Beathan Rocking the Boat

Post by Cindy Ecksol »

Beathan wrote:

Be it resolved that:

These Articles of Confederation shall require that all participating micronations have some democratic form of governance and some minimum level of enfranchised voters, but shall otherwise not require governmental forms in a confederated micronation.

Oh my! Seems to me that the definition of "democratic form of governance" was one of the primary obstacles to the AA merger. I have no desire to revive that debate with current members of this community.

Let's do something more fun.

Cindy

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Re: Confederation Bill -- or Beathan Rocking the Boat

Post by Guillaume Mistwalker »

Beathan wrote:

A Commission shall be formed to draft Articles of Confederation under which other virtual micronations can join with the CDS in common projects with limited sharing of government and institutions on a confederation model, rather than on a federation model.

I have only one regard, concerning the wording of that passage. I have yet to finish looking over this but, as I have been a micronationalist since 2006, I find it odd that one would use the term micronation on an official document. It is without a doubt that the CDS is a micronation (which is probably why I like it!) but the term should never be used to describe a state or nation, as micronations generally refer to nations or states that lack the recognition of a broadly recognised state or states. For instance, I am sure that a law passed in Transnistria wouldn't refer to Transnistria or another country in the same position, say South Ossetia or Nagorno-Karabakh, as a "micronation" or "microstate" but rather a "nation" or a "state".

Guillaume.

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Re: Confederation Bill -- or Beathan Rocking the Boat

Post by Beathan »

Cindy Ecksol wrote:

Oh my! Seems to me that the definition of "democratic form of governance" was one of the primary obstacles to the AA merger. I have no desire to revive that debate with current members of this community.

Cindy,

I did not realize that. I was afraid of something like that, having not been around for the trauma.

Something more fun? I propose forming a commission to develop an official definition of "democratic form of government," which we could then use for foreign relations purposes. In the absence of a merger -- such an abstract discussion could be quite fun.

In the spirit of candor, I will state that I am quite flexible and forgiving with regard to my definition of "democratic form of government" in Secondlife. Unlike in RL, SL states cannot prohibit emigration (although they can prohibit immigration). That makes a big difference. It is hard to oppress someone who can just go elsewhere with very little negative repercussions. Thus, I would use as an operative definition "any government that allows formal expression to the general will of the citizen body, even if that formal expression is limited or checked by other governmental institutions." That is, I would consider a sim with a private owner who has ultimate veto power over all things to be democratic if it had some process, like a citizen initiative process, to determine the rules of the sim, even though the estate owner can ultimately disregard any particular expression of the popular will. I would not consider a similar form of government irl to be democratic, but with the ease of travel in SL I don't have the same heartburn for our purposes.

Beathan

Last edited by Beathan on Fri Dec 31, 2010 12:35 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Confederation Bill -- or Beathan Rocking the Boat

Post by Beathan »

Guillaume Mistwalker wrote:

I have only one regard, concerning the wording of that passage. I have yet to finish looking over this but, as I have been a micronationalist since 2006, I find it odd that one would use the term micronation on an official document. It is without a doubt that the CDS is a micronation (which is probably why I like it!) but the term should never be used to describe a state or nation, as micronations generally refer to nations or states that lack the recognition of a broadly recognised state or states.

Fair enough. I feel no particular pride in authorship with regard to the specific wording of the proposal, and your concern appears to capture a real concern about governmental legitimacy. My only conceptual concerns were that the entity proposed for union be: 1. governmental; 2. democratic in some general sense (although not necessarily in the form of the CDS); and 3. have some SL geographical expression of at least one sim in size (although I am open to considering groups with dispersed land provided it adds up to a significant geographical expression). Therefore, instead of "micronation" we could say "Secondlife state of at least one sim in size."

Beathan

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Re: Confederation Bill -- or Beathan Rocking the Boat

Post by Pip Torok »

Beathan wrote:
Cindy Ecksol wrote:

Oh my! Seems to me that the definition of "democratic form of governance" was one of the primary obstacles to the AA merger. I have no desire to revive that debate with current members of this community.

Cindy,

I did not realize that. I was afraid of something like that, having not been around for the trauma.

Something more fun? I propose forming a commission to develop an official definition of "democratic form of government," which we could then use for foreign relations purposes. In the absence of a merger -- such an abstract discussion could be quite fun.

Beathan

Yes, Beathan ... and I'd happily second that proposal.

But I do have a sinking feeling in my (virtual) stomach that the Commission might well swirl-around, and finally come up with no hard-and-fast definition whatever. For example, we are a Representative Democracy. What other definitions would the Commission be prepared to accept? Would it look at the theory of, versus the practice of, its Constitution? ... whether it was written or not?

But then again, with that definition in our hands, just how many candidates will we eventually find in SL? Enough to count on the fingers of one hand?

'He thought he saw a Coach-and-Four
That stood beside his bed:
He looked again, and found it was
A Bear without a Head.
"Poor thing," he said, "poor silly thing!
"It's waiting to be fed!"'

-- Lewis Carroll
"The Mad Gardener's Song", 1889

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Re: Confederation Bill -- or Beathan Rocking the Boat

Post by Beathan »

Yes, Pip, but, in this case, the journey matters as much as the destination. It would be good to get some clarity in our thinking -- or at least to realize just where the lack of clarity lies.

Beathan

Let's keep things simple enough to be fair, substantive enough to be effective, and insightful enough to be good.
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