PCA Judiciary Amendment + Judiciary Revision Bill

Proposals for legislation and discussions of these

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Jon Seattle
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Post by Jon Seattle »

[quote="Oni Jiutai":zfcs6y9k]
Firstly, the only possible justification for this action must be that there is a real, honest to goodness emergency. Bear in mind that the amendment destroys - as in actually removes entirely and without a trace - one of the Constitutional branches of the CDS state. I realize both that the responsibilities are being transferred to a different branch and that it's anticipated that something else will be created in the future, but nonetheless it's an extremely radical course of action.[/quote:zfcs6y9k]
The original Judicial Act was similarly a radical course of action, far more radical than this proposal which mainly calls for a pause and for now restores the court as it was prior to the act's passage. If your faction can find the votes in the next RA to re-insert these sections of the Judicial Act back into the constitution then you will have forged the necessary consensus to make it work. I will be much happier that the supporters of the proposal have respected our democracy and traditions. My impression to this point is that these have been stomped on.

The RA has spent much of its time this session working on judicial issues. All attempts to get the implementation of the Judicial Act on a better foot have been resisted by Ashcroft, most lately with personal attacks, accusations of corruption, and insults hurled at the legislature. I doubt you agree with him on this course of action. Your group needs to take a step back and re-think it's approach. Our proposal provides you a breathing space to do that.

[quote="Oni Jiutai":zfcs6y9k]Equally significant is the timing of the proposal. 3 days before the RA and only a few short weeks before the election. Again, such haste can only possibly be justified by a grave emergency - such that even weeks of delay are unacceptable.[/quote:zfcs6y9k]
We were elected for a term of office that has not yet come to and end. This is not emergency legislation, it is the latest step in a long serious of steps we have taken to bring this situation under control. We of the RA have a very clear duty to continue our work and a responsibility to continue our oversight.

[quote="Oni Jiutai":zfcs6y9k]Furthermore, the proposal is effectively to rewind all the progress on the creation of a judiciary. That's not just Ash's considerable efforts, but all the work done by everybody else - in terms of forum debates, in-world discussion, compromise, legislation e.t.c. It's a truly epic amount of work to throw out. Now, arguably, not all of it will be entirely wasted, but a great deal of it will be. [/quote:zfcs6y9k]
Not one bit of this work will be waisted if you can manage to forge a consensus and find the votes to reinstate the JA. It seems to me that this option, the pause to consider, is the best way to make the Judicial Act a comfortable reality for this community if that it your goal. You now have time to find real community support that is clearly lacking.

Your party CARE, has just come into existence and has not yet published its platform. Apart from Ashcroft's enormous (and largely unasked for) writing efforts, the work on this has come from members of the CSDF and DPU. I can tell you from speaking with members of my own party who put in long hours on this and supported it at every turn, that they have come to feel that it is the wrong direction. Moon Adamant, for example, who spent quite a lot of her effort the past few months forging the compromise that made the original act possible strongly supports this amendment.

Many members of my faction feel that the act as interpreted by Ashcroft (as the SC is now gaged and no longer allowed to express its interpretation) has a scope well beyond what they were told. Many feel that the act contains 'features,' such as Ash hearing forum moderation appeals, that were not explained or discussed by its supporters.

[quote="Oni Jiutai":zfcs6y9k]That, it seems to me, rests on the belief that the judiciary, as currently exists, posses a clear and present danger to the rights of the CDS citizens. Now that, of course, is a perfectly good justification for radical and rapid action.[/quote:zfcs6y9k]
Once again, I do not see this as an emergency action but the end of a long project by the Representative Assembly to do a good job overseeing the implementation of the Act and bring widespread acceptance to whatever becomes our eventual judicial system. That oversight is our job.

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Post by Oni Jiutai »

[quote:3nf9uvx2]The original Judicial Act was similarly a radical course of action, far more radical than this proposal which mainly calls for a pause and for now restores the court as it was prior to the act's passage.[/quote:3nf9uvx2]

Of course. But it, as I understand it, had rather more than 3 days of consultation and discussion.

The amendment is an abandonment of one direction - which the CDS has been heading in for some considerable time and after a good deal of debate and discussion. That's a big, serious step, that should only be taken with a certain amount of thought.

Actually the time scale isn't, to my mind, the most important thing. Arguably, repeal of the JA in its entirety has been on the table for a long time and everybody has had their chance to say their piece.

The really important bit is why a massive change of direction is needed, rather than evolutionary change. I'm particularly concerned that the proposed amendment actually doesn't suggest a new direction of any kind, only a temporary pause before we begin the debate from scratch again.

And I'm afraid I'm still uncertain why people think that the JA represents such a fundamental threat to Human Rights that it must be obliterated without trace, rather than reformed - by for example, to address the two areas that Pat mentions, amending it to give the SC a position as an ultimate appeal court and giving that principle jurisdictions over the forums.

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Post by Jon Seattle »

Oni, I have two answers to your question:

1. The first was put very well by Pat in an earlier post:

[quote="Patroklus Murakami":3scvtlw1]Ash's early posts back in August outlined in detail what kind of justice system he envisaged, in particular that it would be a 'common law' system. I don't think we fully appreciated the significance of that at the time. The problem with this starting point is that, rather than asking us what we needed, in the manner of a consultant coming in to assess a client's needs, Ash already had a pretty firm idea of what he thought we needed. When we challenged these ideas e.g. on the requirement to consent to anything you ever say, at any time, in any place in Second Life being recorded and potentially used in one of our Courts, we had a battle royal to get any changes made . . .

I feel pretty awful about the fact that we have spent so many months in discussion about the Judiciary Act and that so much work has gone into it and yet we must dismantle the core of it. But it's clear now to everyone, apart from the architect of the system and those who wish to participate as legal professionals within it, that this judicial system is not well suited to our needs. The right decision, under these circumstances, is to acknowledge that a mistake has been made and do what you can to put things right. Continuing to defend a decision that you no longer believe in would be, in my opinion, a far more reckless and cowardly position than doing what you can to make things right and accepting the consequences. And then, yes, the people will get to deliver their judgment at election time. [/quote:3scvtlw1]
2. The second is a reaction to the following:

[quote="Ashcroft Burnham":3scvtlw1]I understand that the reason that this has been proposed now is [b:3scvtlw1]not[/b:3scvtlw1] that the people proposing it genuinely believe that this is what should be done, but that the CSDF have produced statistics showing that the next elections are likely to be dominated by CARE and the Simpletons . . . I consider this to be, quite literally, political corruption. [emphasis mine.][/quote:3scvtlw1]
• I know that we have done a little asking around but I know of no systematic CSDF poll or any statistics that we have gathered. There has certainly not been a CSDF poll that addressed questions on the judiciary.

• The chief judge of our virtual nation has just pronounced that my sponsoring this proposal is an act of political corruption.

Given the second, I can only wonder if I am about to be hauled before Ashcroft's court to face charges. Perhaps I will be tried immediately after the election? I truly doubt it will happen, (I do not think CDS citizens or officials would not tolerate such a trial) but it illustrates why proceeding with the current system without checks is unwise. The chief judge making such pronouncements could itself be an impediment to democratic debate and citizen participation. You may promise to be nice, but when it comes down to it there is no mechanism now in place to prevent abuse.

Given that you wanted the system to proceed, Oni, why did not not come out in support of allowing appeals to the SC? It seems to me that by rejecting such appeals you have already made your choice.

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Post by Beathan »

Oni --

I believe that you are greatly overstating your case when you claim that this amendment "destroys" and "removes without a trace" one Cosntitutional branch of government. It does nothing of the sort. The Judiciary Act survives as a literary artifact, as does Ashcroft's Code of Procedure. If Justice and Jon have gambled wrongly, and the CDS citizenry strongly supports the Judiciary Act, then CARE will be swept into power in the next election. The first item on the CARE agenda will surely be the restoration of the Judiciary Act. The second will be to repeal the Code of Justice and reinstate the Ashcroft Code of Procedure.

Therefore, all this proposal does is put the sides of the debate on even footing by restoring the [i:2qamkc21]status quo ante[/i:2qamkc21] the passage of the Judiciary Act. Because it has now come to light that many things were not fully considered by the RA and the community prior to passing the Judiciary Act, this restoration of the pre-Judicial Constitutional order, so that we can consider those neglected things, is exactly the right thing to do.

This does not prejudice the outcome of the debate. If the Judiciary Act is in fact popular, it will be reinstated. If it is in fact a good idea, its supporters should be able to make its case and make it popular. Therefore, we can now fully explore the costs and benefits of the act -- rather than rush forward to implement an act we rushed into law without, as a community, giving it the full consideration we should have.

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Post by Oni Jiutai »

I think Pat is completely right that much of our current problems arise from miscommunication, probably from quite an early stage and on both 'sides' of the debate.

Where I disagree with him, I think, is how serious the problem is and what the best solution is to it. In essence, I think the miscommunication and subsequent confusion has tended to seem to amplify differences and lead to a spiral of mistrust. Leaving aside the distrust element, I don't think most people are a million miles away from a common view.

The "Should the SC be the ultimate Court of Appeal" is a good example.

Incidentally, on that point, the principle reason I didn't weight in on that at the time, was that I was on holiday and away from my internet connection. Which is, perhaps, an argument for not conducting this sort of debate in haste.

Leaving that aside, a number of people want to see some sort of ultimate appeal to the SC. That fact doesn't seem to me to mean 'this judicial system is not well suited to our needs', but that we might want to make a significant, but not earth shattering change. The same is true on any number of other issues, which may, in due course, mean we end up with something quite different.

So, firstly, I don't think we're actually in a position where what we've got is so far from what we want that we need to destroy it and begin again. It seems that what people want can be done by amendment.

Secondly, I don't think starting again is likely to help us. It just begins a process which we seem to have gone through several times, even while I've been here. It also only adds to the spiral of distrust.

I would say, that I think that this is exactly the same mistake that we made with the procedure question. Something was produced and, very quickly, completely superseded. As well as antagonising everybody who rather liked the original it made it difficult to proceed with any sort of debate. We ended up playing "We want Version A" vs. "We want Version B", rather than actually talking about the detail of what we really wanted and how to change Version A into it.

As to part 2, I think this comes back to the fact that we've allowed ourselves to get caught in this spiral of distrust. Off the top of my head, in these forums, Ash has been described as a liar, who has deliberately mislead everyone in the CDS so that he can gain some sort of power. It's been suggested that he's deliberately abused his position in order to pervert the CDS government and that he might be mad. (I seem to have got off relatively lightly thus far, with a mere accusation of moral cowardice.)

So, on the whole I think we should all perhaps agree that harsh words have been spoken and leave it at that. I'm not particularly interested in a point by point discussion of who called who what.

However, if people honestly think that Ash has abused his position, then, it seems to me, that the proper action is to seek to impeach him.

As for the possibility that Jon may end up in Court, I'm afraid I, like Jon, can't take it seriously. But if anyone would like a point by point explanation for why it can't happen I'd be happy to oblige.

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Post by Ashcroft Burnham »

[quote="Patroklus Murakami":3o7ogmki]The decision to recommend the dismantling of most of the Judiciary Act was not lightly taken by any of us. I have been a firm supporter of the plan to develop a judicial system for the CDS from the outset and, even during the Special Commission, argued strongly for implementing what the RA had approved even in the face of very strong opposition. But I'm forced to the conclusion now that this is the wrong system for the CDS and that it is imperative that the RA take action.[/quote:3o7ogmki]

At this stage, what, precisely, in your view was wrong with it? It seems that your problem is that the system is different to what you had expected it to be: what exactly had you expected, and how, precisely, does what we actually have vary from what you expected?

[quote:3o7ogmki]What is clear to me now, in a way it wasn't even a couple of weeks ago, is that we started off on this project from the wrong starting point and there has been miscommunication and misunderstanding of intentions all along the way. Ash has been completely honest and open about his intentions throughout. I don't believe that he has a 'secret agenda' or that he wants to 'take over the CDS'. I think he's completely sincere about wanting to develop the best possible legal system for the CDS and to be its Chief Judge.[/quote:3o7ogmki]

I am most grateful for that observation. I still remain overwhelmingly dismayed by the capacity of some members of our community to make unfounded personal accusations of dishonesty whose basis cannot conceivably be more than idle speculation.

[quote:3o7ogmki]Ash's early posts back in August outlined in detail what kind of justice system he envisaged, in particular that it would be a 'common law' system. I don't think we fully appreciated the significance of that at the time.[/quote:3o7ogmki]

What did you think that a common law system entailed, exactly?

[quote:3o7ogmki]The problem with this starting point is that, rather than asking us what we needed, in the manner of a consultant coming in to assess a client's needs, Ash already had a pretty firm idea of what he thought we needed.[/quote:3o7ogmki]

I don't think that that's entirely fair: before I posted the initial "Developing our legal system" thread, I had discussions in-world with Gwyneth and, I think, Pelanor, who both gave me some good idea as to what the existing problems had been (lack of procedures), and the potential solutions (to have procedures). Gwyneth commented at that stage that a common law system was the way to go (although it now seems that she was not fully aware of what a common law system entailed), and, indeed, that, in her view that Neufreistadt, as it then was, already had a common law system. I agreed that a common law system was the only sensible way to go, since it would take an unreasonably long time (Gwyneth has estimated two years) to create from scratch entire comprehensive codes of law on all relevant subjects of the sort that are required by a civil law system. I understand that, now that you realise what a common law system entails, you do not like common law systems at all; may I ask how you imagine that a civil law system could possibly be feasible given Gwyneth's no doubt accurate estimate at the amount of time that it would take before such a system could even begin to operate?

As to whether I consulted other members of the community on other details (which I came up with in order to minimise the disruption to the present system as much as possible; I did not, for example, propose the abolition of the Scientific Council, as a more radical judicial reformer might have done, but carefully integrated it into the proposed system, retaining some of its judicial functions, even), anyone who has read the "Developing our legal system" thread will remember that I posed a very large number of questions indeed, and positively invited comments from people. There were a few comments, and many of those were general comments praising the efforts, and the comments that I did receive were confined to specific areas. Some of them I responded to (such as the comment on juries), and some of them I disagreed with (such as the comment on jurisdiction).

My plan was always to wait patiently for people to develop a firm idea about whether the system that I proposed was the system that they wanted, but people were very slow to engage with it (perhaps through lack of time), so Gwyneth suggested that the best way forward was for me to draft a Bill that would introduce the system, based on how I believed that the system should work, and submit it for approval to the RA, which I did. That Bill contained responses to comments that I had received on the initial thread, such as that in relation to juries (jury trial was not made compulsory in any circumstances, which was a departure from the previous constitution).

It seems quite apparent that, at all times before the Judiciary Act was finally passed and ratified, I was the only person prepared to put a significant amount of effort into design (although, during the debates on judicial selection, other people, such as Moon, did make creative contributions to deal with controversial issues that arose), and that the legislature was happy to let me do all the work and approve it - until it worked out what it actually meant. Whether one agrees with the judicial system that I have created or not, it cannot be denied that that is an utterly appalling way of working.

To get a system that is thorough, comprehensive and coherent, one needs to start with a singular vision and plan: design by committee where each committee member either starts with a plan that is incompatible with each other such member, or no plan at all, is a very unattractive alternative, since such committees will spend the bulk of their time working out ways to resolve their disagreements, rather than getting on with the work of designing the details of all the components of the system and making sure that they all fit together.

[quote:3o7ogmki]When we challenged these ideas e.g. on the requirement to consent to anything you ever say, at any time, in any place in Second Life being recorded and potentially used in one of our Courts, we had a battle royal to get any changes made.[/quote:3o7ogmki]

Technically, of course, nobody had to battle me to change anything: I had no formal legislative power. I defended the position in relation to chatlogs on principle, on the basis that what I proposed was the most just and practical, and that I disagreed with the reasoning behind the arguments to the contrary. Details matter.

[quote:3o7ogmki]It's clear to me now that at this point we should have either a) gone through every point of the proposal and challenged every detail we didn't like e.g. the loss of Scientific Council's role as final arbiter of forum moderation[/quote:3o7ogmki]

I am extremely surprised to see you write that now, as that is what I always assumed until now is exactly what had happened, and that everybody had read all of it and agreed with all parts of it, except for those parts that were expressly challenged. That is certainly how I should have approached it had I been a legislator, and, I have to say, it puts the legislature of the CDS in a very, very bad light indeed that it appears that it approved a Bill without having even read all of it, let alone considered what it meant. To do such a thing is astonishingly irresponsible (although subsequent events have made it quite clear that the legislature is indeed more than capable of being astonishingly irresponsible). How can anyone ever again place any degree of confidence whatsoever in legislators if they passed an Act without having expressly and carefully considered what all of it meant? Really, anyone who did such a thing ought resign. That is an extremely unprofessional approach to government.

[quote:3o7ogmki]or b) said that we didn't like the process and wanted to start from first principles rather than a ready-made system.[/quote:3o7ogmki]

The system that I designed was built from first principles, principles that I thought that the unanimous passage of the Act on three separate occasions made quite apparent were shared. It was not ready-made: it was designed specifically to fit the CDS. It is a made-to-measure system.

[quote:3o7ogmki]I feel pretty awful about the fact that we have spent so many months in discussion about the Judiciary Act and that so much work has gone into it and yet we must dismantle the core of it. But it's clear now to everyone, apart from the architect of the system and those who wish to participate as legal professionals within it, that this judicial system is not well suited to our needs.[/quote:3o7ogmki]

I do not agree that that is an accurate statement: it is certainly not supported by any statistical evidence. I know of a non-trivial number of people, other than those who want to be engaged as legal professionals within the system, who are equally opposed as I to its destruction. Indeed, an entire faction, with an ever growing membership (most of whom are not legal professionals), strongly opposes the destruction of our present judiciary. Of course, those who do want to participate in the legal system as professionals are also citizens, and their opinions matter not one iota less than anybody else's.

[quote:3o7ogmki]The right decision, under these circumstances, is to acknowledge that a mistake has been made and do what you can to put things right. Continuing to defend a decision that you no longer believe in would be, in my opinion, a far more reckless and cowardly position than doing what you can to make things right and accepting the consequences. And then, yes, the people will get to deliver their judgement at election time. But the election is no good reason for failing to take the right decision right now.[/quote:3o7ogmki]

It is, because only then will there be a true test of what proportion of the citizens really do want to see our judiciary destroyed, and replaced with perpetual uncertainty, perpetual conflict, and a never-ending amount of work to create yet another judicial system that may or may not be functional. How but by waiting until after the election can one really tell whether the majority of our population want the judiciary that we have created to be destroyed or not? Sampling the forums is certainly not an adequate basis for that sort of decision, as most people in the community do not visit the forums.

What disaster will befall the CDS if the judiciary as it presently stands, and has stood for the past three months, is preserved for another two weeks in order that the will of the populace can truly be tested?

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Post by Ashcroft Burnham »

Diderot: it seems that I confused the Simplicty Party's ideas on the judiciary with Beathan's own personal ideas. Apologies for that: it is an easy mistake to make. The Simplicity Party's ideas are, of course, to have no judiciary whatsoever until the unspecified eventual time in the future when all the legislature agrees on what sort of judiciary to have (which is likely to be never):

[quote:3fma1m5g]3) The operations of the Judiciary should be suspended until such a time as the new RA has agreed on its future form and mandate.[/quote:3fma1m5g]

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Post by Diderot Mirabeau »

[quote="Ashcroft Burnham":2qi4ehap]The Simplicity Party's ideas are, of course, to have no judiciary whatsoever until the unspecified eventual time in the future when all the legislature agrees on what sort of judiciary to have (which is likely to be never):
[quote:2qi4ehap]3) The operations of the Judiciary should be suspended until such a time as the new RA has agreed on its future form and mandate.[/quote:2qi4ehap][/quote:2qi4ehap]
The above quote refers to the Judiciary as represented by the Judiciary Act. We are perfectly fine with putting trust in the SC to resolve our cases fairly, expeditiously and with public confidence until such time as agreement has been reached on a simple rodmap for a proper judiciary that is not designed and "owned" in every detail by a single individual.

I assume by the active and public campaigning you are undertaking for the CARE faction that you are not interested in maintaining any impression of your impartiality or independence from political influence in order that you may remain a judge under whatever judicial system may prevail in the future?

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Post by Ashcroft Burnham »

[quote="Diderot Mirabeau":3mbepsty]The above quote refers to the Judiciary as represented by the Judiciary Act. We are perfectly fine with putting trust in the SC to resolve our cases fairly, expeditiously and with public confidence until such time as agreement has been reached on a simple rodmap for a proper judiciary that is not designed and "owned" in every detail by a single individual.

I assume by the active and public campaigning you are undertaking for the CARE faction that you are not interested in maintaining any impression of your impartiality or independence from political influence in order that you may remain a judge under whatever judicial system may prevail in the future?[/quote:3mbepsty]

Firstly, I am not "campaigning for CARE"; I am rigorously defending a proper judicial system, as I have been consistently doing since a very long time before CARE was formed. Secondly, if you think that people who will serve as judges should not be involved in political campaigning, then I suggest that you resign from the Scientific Council forthwith, since, both under the present system, but even more under your proposal, you would be called upon to be a judge. Thirdly, given the Scientific Council's past record in dealing with cases, do you honestly have confidence that [i:3mbepsty]all[/i:3mbepsty] of the pending cases can be dealt with expeditiously and fairly, or do you anticipate spending twenty hours just working out what the procedures should be in each one? I note that there is a substantive dispute of fact unfolding in the Thor Forte case, and that the constitution to which the Bill in question would revert mandates a jury trial - does anybody in the Scientific Council have the first clue as to how to conduct a trial by jury? Has any single member of the Scientific Council the slightest idea as to how to sum up a case, how to direct the jury as to the law, how to deal with questions from the jury, or what happens if the jury disagrees? Does anybody on the Scientific Council even have a clear conception (and a conception shared by any other member of the Scientific Council) of the differing function of judge and jury? If you think that the judicial system needs work in the future, you must acknowledge that it would be flawed even under the arrangement to which this Bill will deliver us - what do you think that those flaws are, and how can you be confident in the Scientific Council's ability to deal with cases fairly given your acknowledgement that those flaws exist?

As to my future position, I have no interest whatsoever in serving as a judge under any system that is not rigorously fair: under no circumstances will I be a party to the dispensing of injustice that a badly designed system, such as that which would inevitably result from the aggressive anti-intellectualism of those who favour simplicity at all costs, would entail.

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Post by Beathan »

Ash --

First, Diderot has tried several times to resign from the SC. Second, unlike the Judiciary, the SC is not nonpartisan, so there is a relevant difference. Third, I understand that Diderot will likely resign from the SC if and when he takes a position in the RA after the next election.

Further, with regard to the Thor Forte case, you are now claiming that every time we have a factual dispute in a case we need a jury. This is a far cry from the relatively rare use of juries you had previously promised. In my professional experience, every case, at least every case that makes it to trial, involves a factual dispute. Trials are designed to address such disputes. If we need to empanel a jury for every factual dispute, the citizens of the CDS will be spending all their time on juries. That will kill us as a group. We can't support that level of forced time commitment.

Also, I note that you express concerns about whether anyone on the SC will be able to "sum up a case." As Justice as previously pointed out, as Americans, he and I doubt that you have any relevant experience in summing up a case for a jury in the way we believe it should be done. In the U.S., it is completely prohibited for a judge to "comment on the evidence." Rather, judges merely teach the jury about the applicable law, in the abstract, mentioning the evidence, if at all, only in the most even and minimal terms. This is important to an American theory of rights -- as it prevents judges from prejudicing jury deliberations. I note that we have not yet worked out what the proper theory for instructing a jury is -- so whether or not a jury trial is done by the SC or by the Judiciary, nobody can honestly say that they know how to do it.

Finally, I think that the current proposal is exactly the kind of incremental, ecolutionary change from the way that the SC has handled cases in the past that we need. It does give us reason for faith the the SC will conduct cases better and more expeditiously in the future. It involves a defined, if generalized and flexible, procedure -- with strict milestones and a tight schedule. It involves the assignment of cases to individual members of the SC -- rather than requiring collective action that is difficult. It is very workable -- far more workable than the monstrous and ponderous judicial system you are rigorously defending.

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Post by Diderot Mirabeau »

I notice that you have chosen not to defend your claim that the Simplicity Party's desire to suspend and amend the Judiciary means there will be no judiciary at all until the point when the RA agrees on a new and better model.

[quote="Ashcroft Burnham":3bk4qqga]Firstly, I am not "campaigning for CARE"; I am rigorously defending a proper judicial system, as I have been consistently doing since a very long time before CARE was formed. [/quote:3bk4qqga]
You are by your consistent, public misrepresentations of and attacks on the policy of the Simplicity Party quite obviously conducting political campaigning unsuitable for one, who sits as a judge and accordingly considers it important to maintain a reputation for political impartiality and independence.

[quote="Ashcroft Burnham":3bk4qqga]Secondly, if you think that people who will serve as judges should not be involved in political campaigning, then I suggest that you resign from the Scientific Council forthwith, since, both under the present system, but even more under your proposal, you would be called upon to be a judge.[/quote:3bk4qqga]
I will indeed resign from the Scientific Council should they be called upon to serve as judges in a general jurisdiction. I know that both Gwyneth and I have been and continue to be very attentive to balancing our faction membership with our SC office. I am sure Flyingroc and Patroklus have similar concerns.

I am of the opinion that it is possible to be a member of the SC while being an active member of a faction under the status quo legislation as the SC is confined to reaching decisions in cases regarding jurisdiction relative to the Constitution and in impeachment cases both of which they can only base the decisions on a narrow reading of the available sources, which in combination with the possibility of being impeached should one nevertheless resort to abuse of powers in my view is a sufficient safeguard to ensure that political bias does not pervert the process.

I remember however you having argued vigorously for the maintenance of absolute impartiality and indepence for the Judiciary of political influence and considering that you currently hold a very trusted office with responsibility for the Judiciary I am frankly very surprised that you do not care to maintain the consistency of your position any further than to engage vocally in public debate about an issue that is politically contested.

[quote="Ashcroft Burnham":3bk4qqga]Thirdly, given the Scientific Council's past record in dealing with cases, do you honestly have confidence that [i:3bk4qqga]all[/i:3bk4qqga] of the pending cases can be dealt with expeditiously and fairly, or do you anticipate spending twenty hours just working out what the procedures should be in each one?[/quote:3bk4qqga]
I have noticed you propagating that "spending 20 hours on working out procedures" claim in the forums persistently. My impression from sitting in on the case was not that 20 hours were spent coming to terms with procedure. My impression was that we spent a rather long time hearing the case and subsequently discussing it to reach a conclusion. A lot of this had to do with the fact that even if stricter in maintaining procedural order than usual our Dean was still very forthcoming in letting the parties to the proceedings take their time in arguments. Furthermore, the inquisitorial approach meant that there had to be seperate rounds of discussion on a rather larger number of points than might have otherwise been necessary if we had let the parties deal with expositing the evidence for and against their claims in an adverserial model.

Finally, the Ulrika case was the first ever conducted in the CDS. All participants were unexperienced and without an RL legal background. The grid was subject to major griefing causing the proceedings to be disrupted halfway through, which meant we had to continue another day. Considering this I find it rather satisfactory that we were able to reach a conclusion within the timeframe mentioned. Undoubtedly, as the SC takes on further cases the time it takes to go through them will be reduced.

[quote="Ashcroft Burnham":3bk4qqga]I note that there is a substantive dispute of fact unfolding in the Thor Forte case, and that the constitution to which the Bill in question would revert mandates a jury trial - does anybody in the Scientific Council have the first clue as to how to conduct a trial by jury?[/quote:3bk4qqga]
I have always stated that I am opposed to the absurd idea of introducing juries into our judiciary and this position has not changed. I would advocate that we revert to a position where no jury trial is required. Furthermore your question "does anybody in the Scientific Council have the first clue as to how to conduct a trial by jury" seems to imply that there is some RL standard - undoubtedly the context from which you have drawn inferences so many times before: namely that of your own RL legal environment - that we should adher to when "conducting a trial by jury." If it came to that we would of course develop the procedure in accordance with this community's ideals of how such a trial should be conducted. It is not and does not need to be more complicated than that.

[quote="Ashcroft Burnham":3bk4qqga]As to my future position, I have no interest whatsoever in serving as a judge[/quote:3bk4qqga]
That's good. You shouldn't feel discouraged from acting as a lawyer though. I think your method of logical deconstruction would be quite useful for that endeavour.

[quote="Ashcroft Burnham":3bk4qqga]under any system that is not rigorously fair[/quot: under no circumstances will I be a party to the dispensing of injustice that a badly designed system, such as that which would inevitably result from the aggressive anti-intellectualism of those who favour simplicity at all costs, would entail.[/quote:3bk4qqga]
Well it cannot be the Simplicity Party that you are referring to with this piece of blatant political propaganda, since as I have previously outlined we favour simple solutions that work.

EDIT: Corrected "layer" to read "lawyer."

Last edited by Diderot Mirabeau on Thu Jan 04, 2007 3:40 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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Post by Ashcroft Burnham »

[quote="Beathan":23ouo2xb]First, Diderot has tried several times to resign from the SC. Second, unlike the Judiciary, the SC is not nonpartisan, so there is a relevant difference. Third, I understand that Diderot will likely resign from the SC if and when he takes a position in the RA after the next election.[/quote:23ouo2xb]

As you would know if you paid any attention, there was one occasion on which Diderot attempted to resign because of his concerns over the past record of the Scientific Council, not because of any conflict between his position on the Council and his party activism. As to your second point, can you point me to the passage in the constitution that supports the distinction between the two bodies that you seek to draw? Diderot used the generic term "judge", which would, of course, apply to any sort of judge.

[quote:23ouo2xb]Further, with regard to the Thor Forte case, you are now claiming that every time we have a factual dispute in a case we need a jury. This is a far cry from the relatively rare use of juries you had previously promised. In my professional experience, every case, at least every case that makes it to trial, involves a factual dispute. Trials are designed to address such disputes. If we need to empanel a jury for every factual dispute, the citizens of the CDS will be spending all their time on juries. That will kill us as a group. We can't support that level of forced time commitment.[/quote:23ouo2xb]

Beathan, have you actually read what we have been discussing, or only the first few words of each sentence in the immediately preceding post? It is quite clear that the constitutional amendment that the Bill under discussion on this thread would effect would require a jury trial in [i:23ouo2xb]every single case bar none[/i:23ouo2xb]. That is not the position under the present judiciary, where, under the Soothsayer Rules, the parties can agree on whether to have a jury trial or not, or the Judge can direct whether there should be a jury trial or not. If you think that "this would kill us as a group", I suggest that you cease to support this Bill. However, the fact that, although the requirement that every case be heard by a jury was plain and obvious for all to see in the original proposal, you posted enthusiastically in favour of it, and now write that such a requirement "would kill us as a group" shows just how much care that you really take when you engage in these debates, and just how seriously that anyone should really take any of your "contributions" to this forum.

[quote:23ouo2xb]Also, I note that you express concerns about whether anyone on the SC will be able to "sum up a case." As Justice as previously pointed out, as Americans, he and I doubt that you have any relevant experience in summing up a case for a jury in the way we believe it should be done. In the U.S., it is completely prohibited for a judge to "comment on the evidence." Rather, judges merely teach the jury about the applicable law, in the abstract, mentioning the evidence, if at all, only in the most even and minimal terms.[/quote:23ouo2xb]

Are you so stupid that you really cannot appreciate that that method of summing up is a mere subset of that used under the procedure here in England (indeed, for that reason, an American summing up would be easier than an English one, but still require considerable skill to do properly), and that which of the two methods to use is, under the Soothsayer rules (that prevail now and would still prevail if this Bill was passed) something on which the parties can agree, or, in default of such agreement, something upon which the judge can rule?

[quote:23ouo2xb]Finally, I think that the current proposal is exactly the kind of incremental, ecolutionary change from the way that the SC has handled cases in the past that we need. It does give us reason for faith the the SC will conduct cases better and more expeditiously in the future. It involves a defined, if generalized and flexible, procedure -- with strict milestones and a tight schedule. It involves the assignment of cases to individual members of the SC -- rather than requiring collective action that is difficult. It is very workable -- far more workable than the monstrous and ponderous judicial system you are rigorously defending.[/quote:23ouo2xb]

The last statement, of course, is made without any reference to seeing either judicial system in action, and you are quite determined that the present judicial system never should be seen in action, come what may. All that we have to go on is (1) the judicial system to which this Bill would revert us in action, which was a dismal failure, and (2) first-life judicial systems upon which my present model is based, which have worked well, and been refined to work better, for centuries.

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Post by Beathan »

Ash --

You write [quote:1irpt0hl]Are you so stupid that you really cannot appreciate that that method of summing up is a mere subset of that used under the procedure here in England (indeed, for that reason, an American summing up would be easier than an English one, but still require considerable skill to do properly), and that which of the two methods to use is, under the Soothsayer rules (that prevail now and would still prevail if this Bill was passed) something on which the parties can agree, or, in default of such agreement, something upon which the judge can rule? [/quote:1irpt0hl]

You have a very good point here. (Other than the one about my being stupid, of course.) I was overlooking this implication. It is quite possible that the English system, or the American system, would be used in any given case. If not agreed by the parties, the judge would act from his or her comfort zone or preference. However, in such case, I don't really see how inexperience will be a problem -- or experience a benefit.

With regard to the Thor Forte case, I don't see that the reversion would have the effect of requiring a jury trial. I admit that my previous and rather ham-handed proposed repeal of the Judiciary Act, which would have reverted the Constitution to the state it was in prior to the passage of the JA, would have had that effect. However, the Seattle Justice (I like that term) proposal does not act a full reversion -- but a spot repeal as well as the addition of some new process language. The old Constitution is not restored to its Pre-JA state. Rather, the JA is repealed, and the old Constitution is improved from its pre-JA state, using many of the insights gained through the JA and the discussions about the JA.

To this extent, the Seattle Justice proposal is an improvement on the old system -- and a substantial improvement -- that owes a lot to the JA as its inspiration and proximate cause.

Beathan

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Post by Ashcroft Burnham »

[quote="Diderot Mirabeau":24aj036e]I notice that you have chosen not to defend your claim that the Simplicity Party's desire to suspend and amend the Judiciary means there will be no judiciary at all until the point when the RA agrees on a new and better model.[/quote:24aj036e]

That would be because it was not clear before, but is now, that "suspend the operations of the judiciary" did not mean to suspend the operations of any judicial organ, but to destroy one judicial organ, and transfer its powers to another. That cannot reasonably be described as a "suspension" of anything.

[quote:24aj036e]You are by your consistent, public misrepresentations of and attacks on the policy of the Simplicity Party quite obviously conducting political campaigning unsuitable for one, who sits as a judge and accordingly considers it important to maintain a reputation for political impartiality and independence.[/quote:24aj036e]

Are you seriously suggesting that, by forming a faction to oppose that for which I stand, you are entitled to prevent me from expressing my views on that matter?

[quote="Ashcroft Burnham":24aj036e]I will indeed resign from the Scientific Council should they be called upon to serve as judges in a general jurisdiction. I know that both Gwyneth and I have been and continue to be very attentive to balancing our faction membership with our SC office. I am sure Flyingroc and Patroklus have similar concerns.[/quote:24aj036e]

Leaving only Fernando to sit as a judge. I thought that you did not want a one-person judiciary. Have you even asked Fermando whether he wants to be a judge in every single case? And what of appeals?

[quote:24aj036e]I am of the opinion that it is possible to be a member of the SC while being an active member of a faction under the status quo legislation as the SC is confined to reaching decisions in cases regarding jurisdiction relative to the Constitution and in impeachment cases both of which they can only base the decisions on a narrow reading of the available sources, which in combination with the possibility of being impeached should one nevertheless resort to abuse of powers in my view is a sufficient safeguard to ensure that political bias does not pervert the process.[/quote:24aj036e]

How is an impeachment hearing different from a banishment hearing in this respect?

[quote:24aj036e]I remember however you having argued vigorously for the maintenance of absolute impartiality and indepence for the Judiciary of political influence and considering that you currently hold a very trusted office with responsibility for the Judiciary I am frankly very surprised that you do not care to maintain the consistency of your position any further than to engage vocally in public debate about an issue that is politically contested.[/quote:24aj036e]

As the person who designed this judicial system, and a person at whom malicious and unfounded allegations of impropriety are incessantly made by the dishonest, I am most certainly entitled to defend that for which I believe. Do you think that judicial independence should be a one way street: that the legislature should be able to manipulate the judiciary as it pleases, but that the judiciary should not be able to criticise the legislature, or those who seek to shape legislative policy?

[quote="Ashcroft Burnham":24aj036e]I have noticed you propagating that "spending 20 hours on working out procedures" claim in the forums persistently. My impression from sitting in on the case was not that 20 hours were spent coming to terms with procedure. My impression was that we spent a rather long time hearing the case and subsequently discussing it to reach a conclusion. A lot of this had to do with the fact that even if stricter in maintaining procedural order than usual our Dean was still very forthcoming in letting the parties to the proceedings take their time in arguments. Furthermore, the inquisitorial approach meant that there had to be seperate rounds of discussion on a rather larger number of points than might have otherwise been necessary if we had let the parties deal with expositing the evidence for and against their claims in an adverserial model.

Finally, the Ulrika case was the first ever conducted in the CDS. All participants were unexperienced and without an RL legal background. The grid was subject to major griefing causing the proceedings to be disrupted halfway through, which meant we had to continue another day. Considering this I find it rather satisfactory that we were able to reach a conclusion within the timeframe mentioned. Undoubtedly, as the SC takes on further cases the time it takes to go through them will be reduced.[/quote:24aj036e]

It was Gwyneth who stated, publicly and quite clearly, that twenty hours were wasted on discussing procedure. She was there, and I was not, so I defer to her judgment on the matter. If you think that she is wrong, then that is a matter between you and her, not between you and me. She was also quite clear that the whole process would have taken far less time had there been clear procedures.

[quote:24aj036e]I have always stated that I am opposed to the absurd idea of introducing juries into our judiciary and this position has not changed.[/quote:24aj036e]

So, you oppose this bill, do you?

[quote:24aj036e]I would advocate that we revert to a position where no jury trial is required.[/quote:24aj036e]

That would not be a reversion, but an entirely new position.

[quote:24aj036e]Furthermore your question "does anybody in the Scientific Council have the first clue as to how to conduct a trial by jury" seems to imply that there is some RL standard - undoubtedly the context from which you have drawn inferences so many times before: namely that of your own RL legal environment - that we should adher to when "conducting a trial by jury." If it came to that we would of course develop the procedure in accordance with this community's ideals of how such a trial should be conducted. It is not and does not need to be more complicated than that.[/quote:24aj036e]

What do you think that the community's ideals about how a trial should be conducted are? How would you go about doing it? Do you seriously think that you have nothing to learn from systems in which there has been trial by jury for [i:24aj036e]centuries[/i:24aj036e], or that the fact that this is a virtual world will somehow, magically, make all of the learning (very little of which has any specific relevance to the medium through which the parties interact) irrelevant? If so, I should be very interested to know how the medium through which the parties interact is conceptually capable of having any effect on how the judge should direct the jury about the law or the burden and standard of proof or the different functions of the judge and jury (and do you have any conception of what they are, incidentally)?

[quote="Ashcroft Burnham":24aj036e]That's good. You shouldn't feel discouraged from acting as a layer though. I think your method of logical deconstruction would be quite useful for that endeavour.[/quote:24aj036e]

I should want no part whatever in a system that routinely dispenses injustice, and nor, I imagine, will anyone else who truly values justice or understands law.

[quote:24aj036e]Well it cannot be the Simplicity Party that you are referring to with this piece of blatant political propaganda, since as I have previously outlined we favour simple solutions that work.[/quote:24aj036e]

If you succeed in finding a simple solution to law that works, please tell the rest of the world: it's been looking for one for at least two thousand years.

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Post by Ashcroft Burnham »

[quote="Beathan":24j36gmp]You have a very good point here. (Other than the one about my being stupid, of course.) I was overlooking this implication. It is quite possible that the English system, or the American system, would be used in any given case. If not agreed by the parties, the judge would act from his or her comfort zone or preference. However, in such case, I don't really see how inexperience will be a problem -- or experience a benefit.[/quote:24j36gmp]

So, you think that somebody who has no conception of the differing role of a judge and jury, and no knowledge of jury trials at all, would be able to make a competent summing-up to a jury, do you? Note that I did not refer explicitly to experience, but to understanding: every lawyer and judge has to have a first jury trial, but they understand the process, even if they have no experience of it. I doubt that any current member of the S. C. has the slightest idea how to conduct a jury trial.

[quote:24j36gmp]With regard to the Thor Forte case, I don't see that the reversion would have the effect of requiring a jury trial. I admit that my previous and rather ham-handed proposed repeal of the Judiciary Act, which would have reverted the Constitution to the state it was in prior to the passage of the JA, would have had that effect. However, the Seattle Justice (I like that term) proposal does not act a full reversion -- but a spot repeal as well as the addition of some new process language. The old Constitution is not restored to its Pre-JA state. Rather, the JA is repealed, and the old Constitution is improved from its pre-JA state, using many of the insights gained through the JA and the discussions about the JA.

To this extent, the Seattle Justice proposal is an improvement on the old system -- and a substantial improvement -- that owes a lot to the JA as its inspiration and proximate cause.[/quote:24j36gmp]

What part of,

[quote="The Bill that this thread is all about":24j36gmp]3. Article III, Section 7, shall be amended to read:

Hearings and trials not involving government officials will be overseen by a single Professor and [b:24j36gmp]judgment will be decided by a jury of peers[/b:24j36gmp]. All impeachment hearings will be performed in the Philosophic branch by the Chairs without a jury. If a Chair is accused, that Chair will be excused for the duration of the hearing. A member of the branch which is not calling for the impeachment hearing will serve as Leader of the Philosophic branch during the hearing,[/quote:24j36gmp]

(emphasis mine) did you miss?

Ashcroft Burnham

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